John Sutherland's take on shaping your future
Will Apple’s iPad value-disrupt the market? – Yup
Posted on 1 Feb 2010
There has been a lot of negative press about Apple’s launch of the iPad. Some commentators have focused on the name choice. Others have lamented the lack of features: no multitasking, no video, no touch keyboard, to name just a few.
Missing the point
They’re missing the point about creating new market spaces. Creating a new market space occurs when you enable new behaviors to emerge in a target population. Specifically, if your offering (the disruptor) allows people to do something they couldn’t do previously, and many people want to do that, then it takes off. The new behavior disrupts the norm of how people interact with each other and with space and in so doing, creates new value.
The power of new behavior space
For example, the Blackberry brought us push email. That allowed us to stay connected everywhere. New behaviors emerged, not all of them desirable mind you (emailing during a meeting). This new behavior enabled by the Blackberry disrupted other phones and organizers (the Palm).
iPhone utilized the programmable touch screen. That allowed more intuitive interfaces and a whole slew of new behaviors to emerge. Face-Book, Twitter, Traffic alerts, conversion calculators, games, games and more games, etc. Over 100,000 apps have been created in all sorts of areas with a corresponding increase in new mobile behaviors.
What they, and others (the telephone, steam engines to name a few oldies) did was create new behavior space. As new behavior space grows, so too new market space grows.
(Behavior space = the number of people x the frequency at which they demonstrate a behavior.)
The iPad’s new behavior space
So what new behavior will the iPad allow to emerge? When you inspect the core functionality of the iPad through the lens of behavior space you see that it was built primarily for two purposes, both of which do not currently have large “mobile” behavior spaces.
- Playing games
- Viewing media content (books, movies, magazines, newspapers, etc.)
Let’s just explore the latter.
Yes, the Kindle and Sony Reader already exist. However, their adoption rates are small. They haven’t swept the market. I suggest two reasons for this lack of explosive growth.
- Their offering is mostly one dimensional. They only offer reading. More critically, there is no obvious path for a potential consumer for new behavior growth. Consequently, potential buyers only have one reason to buy. Do I want to be able to read in a mobile environment? If yes they buy. If no they don’t. They’ve hung their hat (mostly) on one behavior.
- Their business model does not include the potential for rapid evolution of content experience. You can buy a book from Amazon, or you can download it. In either case the book is largely the same. Where is the capability to change the nature of the book, or magazine to take advantage of the new technology (disruptor)?
Look at how the iPad value-disrupts
- iPad offers room for growth. It has both games and media content (including movies) so it is multi-purposed to begin with. Combine that with iphone apps and the device has more room to grow. People will buy the iPad because there is more behavior capability there, and there is an expectation that those capabilities will grow even further. This is especially true given Apple’s reputation.
- With the app capabilities expect to see all kinds of new media content.
- Self book-publishers will now publish their books through the iPad. I worked with a self-publisher (Dr. Alex Osterwalder) on his recent book Business Model Generation. Now he can publish on the iPad and make the experience far more interactive and rich.
- Apps will allow successful bloggers to monetize their blogs.
- The newspaper industry, which is in death throes, will do what the music industry did – migrate their offering to the iPad. Some have calculated that printing The NYT costs twice as much as sending every subscriber a free Kindle. With a multipurpose iPad it will make sense for them to build their own apps for their newspaper.
- Creative magazines and newspapers will use color, 3G connections, GPS locators, video-play and gaming capabilities to develop an incredibly rich multi-media, multi-connected, location-specific experience to the user. Think about that for a moment from a behavioral perspective. What will the world be like when you can be at the corner of Main and Water street in your home town and point to a building and be presented with a multi-media array of games, news, background information, promotions, etc. all relevant to the entities you are pointing at? Or, imagine what a “NYT experience” could be. Even better, imagine what a small town paper could do (the Saskatoon Phoenix experience). How exactly does Kindle compete against that?
The secret to market space is in creating new behavior space through a value disruptor. The iPad, like the iPhone before it, and the iPod before that, is their next value-disruptor.
Watch the publishing industry be value-disrupted
So, no the iPad is not a replacement for the laptop. No, it doesn’t do multitasking, or have video, nor phone capabilities. It doesn’t need to. It’s going after a much larger market.
100′s of thousands of iPhone app developers combined with a mobile multi-media device creates the potential for a massive increase in behavior space in the publishing industry. Apple will do to the publishing industry what they did to the music industry. They will value-disrupt it.
What new behaviors can you imagine emerging? In gaming? In publishing? How will the business models of publishers change?
You can learn more about value-disruption from the following posts.
- How to differentiate - a story about a small janitorial firm
- How LinkedIn is disrupting the recruiting industry
- Pepsi uses crowdsourcing. Commoditizes Superbowl advertising
- Will Google’s Nexus disrupt the smart phone industry. Not yet
- Companies value-disrupting their markets; a dialogue
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10 comments
“Behaviour Space”. Very good, John. Very insightful concept. I’m completely in tune with what you’re saying. The other day I told someone about your ideas on value-disruption and said, “based on John’s definition, the iPad is definitely going to introduce new behavioural possibilities.” Amen, and amen.
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Am right there with you John.
Had a very similar reaction that I wrote http://www.everythingisunfinished.com/blog/2010/1/27/ipad.html
Yet again, Apple has to wait for everyone else to get a clue.
In complete agreement that naming / recognizing a new mode or behavior is where opportunity lies. The kind Diego Rodriguez was describing in BusinessWeek.
http://www.businessweek.com/innovate/content/jan2010/id20100127_150531.htm
Exactly!!! There are so many possibilities! Interestingly, a client of mine who just got me a Kindle for Christmas told me today to stop buying books for my kindle because he’s getting me an 3G iPad – but heard there was an app to let you ‘copy’ your kindle books to the iPad…hum.
John, this was eye opening, thanks.
John, brilliant! I’ve discussed along the same points. It’s interesting that Apple have not really made this clear. Also: this is new life for the advertising industry.
Tap at the little ad in the NYT and start a video.
Print, video and audio. A game-changer. Disrupter, as you describe.
Thanks!
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Apple is shaking up the digital book market like it did the music industry with the iPod & iTunes music store. The agency model is a departure from the way Amazon has been doing business with book publishers. With Kindle, Amazon sold digital versions cheaply to drive sales of its e-reader. Publishers make less on each e-book sale under the new model but are willing to accept a lower return for e-book sales because they can control the value of their product, that is, books and content. The distribution and pricing models will be redrawn.
Therefore, Apple’s iPad will value disrupt the market. Though the new iPad has limitations because it lacks a camera or a phone and can’t run multiple applications on it, though Apple may correct these inefficiencies. iPad seeems to revolutionize the digital media and may offer publishers a new way to present content and charge for it.
In contrast, Apple has been able to control the price of music while boosting the sales of iPods without bringing the music industry much money. However, Apple’s iphone gives content producers a platform on which to charge for their products/services.The iPad brings innovations to the market and appears to be a convergent electronic device as telecom firms, computer makers and consumer electronic firms are set to produce the same product.
The iPad tablet has potential for value disruption, a differentiator that will generate revenues from readers and advertizers. It not only presents a new digital publishing model but it could also bring upheaval to the game industry as many gaming applications from its other products could run on it.
Furthermore, by revamping its iWork suite of word processing, spreadsheet and presentation software for iPad it facilitates mobile business too. It can be said that this will be a behavior altering device a business that is a value disruptor through the use of technology and associated workflows, where new willing behaviors emerge, existing relationships are disrupted and a differentiated value is created through strategy.
Strategy typically goes from a vision to guiding principles consistent with an entity’s form in the pursuit of the desire to achieve certain articulated goals over time by allocating resources, for example, people’s efforts and cash assets. Strategy then is executed in reverse order, and this is why sometimes there is friction or non-alignment.
So, the iPad shows that strategy and business models are to a great extent intertwined and the business model includes a value proposition, a customer segment, relationship management, distribution channels, revenue flows, key activities, key resources, partner networks and a cost structure and the iPad seems to have them all.
Excellent analysis George. That’s why I think those commentators who focus on what’s missing are themselves, missing the point.
John
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